1. 答案:whoever.
2. 翻译:这本书将会送给任何赢得一等奖的人.
3. 解释:
1)此题介词to后面必须加一个表示sb(某人)的宾语从句.
2)而anyone是不能用来引导宾语从句的,它不能做从句的引导词,除非在anyone后面加上一个who引导的定语从句才可以,排除A;
而B wh所引导的宾语从句表示的是一件事情,不能翻译为“...的人”,排除.
3)此题的关键就是whoever和whomever的区别了.
此两者区别类似于who和whom,很明显____ wins the first prize缺少的是主语,所以用主格的whoever,而不能用做宾语表示宾格的whomever.
4)的确,此类题目可以转化为定语从句来理解,即:
The book will be give to whoever wins the first prize.
= The book will be give to anybody/anyone (who whoever wins the first prize).
而:The book will be give to whomever wins the first prize.
= The book will be give to anybody/anyone (whom whoever wins the first prize).是明显错误的.