如左图:
R1与电压表并联的电阻为1000Ω
电流=电流
∴2/1000=(U-2)/R2,即R2=500(U-2)
如右图:
R2与电压表的并联电阻为
2000R2/(2000+R2)=2000×500(U-2)/[2000+500(U-2)]=2000(U-2)/(U+2)
电流=电流
∴(U-4)/2000=4/[2000(U-2)/(U+2)]
即(U-4)(U-2)=4(U+2)
即U²-10U=0
即U=10V
如左图:
R1与电压表并联的电阻为1000Ω
电流=电流
∴2/1000=(U-2)/R2,即R2=500(U-2)
如右图:
R2与电压表的并联电阻为
2000R2/(2000+R2)=2000×500(U-2)/[2000+500(U-2)]=2000(U-2)/(U+2)
电流=电流
∴(U-4)/2000=4/[2000(U-2)/(U+2)]
即(U-4)(U-2)=4(U+2)
即U²-10U=0
即U=10V