1、=(a-2)^2/(a+1)^2乘(a+1)/(a+2)(a-2)=(a-2)/(a+1)(a+2)=a^2+3a+2
2、=(y-3)/4(y-2)乘(y-2)/(y+3)(y-3)=1/4(y+3)=1/(4y+12)