The lesson in this unit are much more difficult( ) 是用to unde

6个回答

  • 用【to understand】 .

    解释:主动表被动.再例如:

    The food is delicious 【to taste】.

    【补充说明:】

    某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义:

    The question is difficult to answer. 这问题很难回答.

    Your writing is impossible to read. 你的书写没法认.

    Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你认为这水喝起来安全吗?

    【注】①这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式,但习惯上却要用主动表被动.这类形容词常见的有awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等.

    ② 有时形容词后跟有名词,在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义:

    It’s a difficult book to read. 那是一本难读的书.

    It is a pleasant thing to remember. 这是一件值得记住的愉快的事.

    ③ 有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit, ready, free等),其中的不定式用主动式和被动式均可:

    The water is not fit to drink [to be drunk]. 这水不适合饮用.

    The letters are ready to post [to be posted]. 这信已准备好可以寄了.