用简便方法计算. 0.16+14.95+5.8413.74-7.28-5.721.59+3.3-0.59+6.77.02

1个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)(4)可根据加法交换律计算;

    (2)可根据一个数减两个数,等于用这个数减去这两个数的和的减法性质计算;

    (3)可根据加法交换律及结合律计算;

    (5)可根据一个数减两个数的和,等于用这个数分别减去这两个数的减法性质计算;

    (6)可将式中6.99变为7-0.01计算.

    (1)0.16+14.95+5.84

    =0.16+5.84+14.95

    =6+14.95

    =20.95

    (2)13.74-7.28-5.72

    =13.74-(7.28+5.72)

    =13.74-13

    =0.74

    (3)1.59+3.3-0.59+6.7

    =1.59-0.59+(3.3+6.7)

    =1+10

    =11

    (4)7.02-4.5+0.98

    =7.02+0.98-4.5

    =8-4.5

    =3.5

    (5)21.36-(4.36+0.98)

    =21.36-4.36-0.98

    =17-0.98,

    =16.02

    (6)54.31-6.99

    =54.31-7+0.01

    =47.31+0.01

    =47.32

    点评:

    本题考点: 运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 本题考查了学生对于加法运算定律的理解与应用.