比如你的矩阵是A;
A =
4 7 10 13
5 8 11 14
6 9 12 15
7 10 13 16
>> [u,v]=eig(A)
u =
-0.4252 0.7922 0.1848 0.2559
-0.4731 0.3667 0.1379 0.0197
-0.5211 -0.0588 -0.8302 -0.8072
-0.5691 -0.4842 0.5075 0.5316
v =
41.4476 0 0 0
0 -1.4476 0 0
0 0 0.0000 0
0 0 0 0.0000