把下列各式分解因式:(1)x的4次方-x的2次方(2)xy-9x的3次方y(3)a的3次方(x+y)的2次方-4a的3次

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  • (1)x的4次方-x的2次方

    =x²(x²-1)

    =x²(x+1)(x-1)

    (2)xy-9x的3次方y

    =xy(1-9x²)

    =xy(1+3y)(1-3y)

    (3)a的3次方(x+y)的2次方-4a的3次方c的2次方

    =a³[(x+y)²-4c²]

    =a³(x+y+2c)(x+y-2c)

    (4)4a的2次方(x-y)+b的2次方(y-x)

    =4a²(x-y)-b²(x-y)

    =(x-y)(4a²-b²)

    =(x-y)(2a+b)(2a-b)

    (5)4(a-b)的2次方-(a+b)的2次方

    =(2a-2b+a+b)(2a-2b-a-b)

    =(3a-b)(a-3b)

    (6)(x的2次方+x+1)的2次方-1

    =(x²+x+1+1)(x²+x+1-1)

    =(x²+x+2)(x²+x)

    =x(x+1)(x²+x+2)

    (7)x的2次方-6x+9

    =(x-3)²

    (8)9(x+y)的2次方-6(x+y)+1

    =[3(x+y)-1]²

    =(3x+3y-1)²

    (9)(a的2次方+b的2次方)的2次方-4a的2次方b的2次方

    =(a²+b²+2ab)(a²+b²-2ab)

    =(a+b)²(a-b)²

    (10)5mx的2次方-10mxy+5my的2次方

    =5m(x²-2xy+y²)

    =5m(x-y)²

    (11)-2a的3次方b的2次方+8a的2次方b的2次方-8ab的2次方

    =-2ab²(a²-4a+4)

    =-2ab²(a-2)²

    (12)4(x+y)的2次方+25-20(x+y)

    =[2(x+y)-5]²

    =(2x+2y-5)²

    (13)(a+2b)的2次方-8a(a+2b)+16a的2次方

    =(a+2b-4a)²

    =(a-2b)²

    (14)(x+2)(x-6)+16

    =x²-4x-12+16

    =x²-4x+4

    =(x-2)²

    (15)-a的2次方+81

    =-(a²-9)

    =-(a+9)(a-9)

    (16)9y的3次方-4y

    =y(9y²-4)

    =y(3y+2)(3y-2)

    (17)4a的2次方+4ab+b的2次方

    =(2a+b)²

    (18)x的4次方-1

    =(x²+1)(x²-1)

    =(x²+1)(x+1)(x-1)

    (19)ay的2次方-2a的2次方y+a的3次方

    =a(y²-2ay+a²)

    =a(y-a)²

    (20)(a-b)的2次方-4a的2次方b的2次方

    =(a-b+2ab)(a-b-2ab)