求文档:初一英语语法易错知识点归类例析

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    初一英语易错知识点归类例析

    英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点.同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总.

    [第一类] 名词类

    1. 这些女老师们在干什么?

    [误] What are the woman teachers doing?

    [正] What are the women teachers doing?

    [析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.

    2. 房间里有多少人?

    [误] How many peoples are there in the room?

    [正] How many people are there in the room?

    [析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形.

    3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶.

    [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

    [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

    [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式.

    [第二类] 动词类

    4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?

    [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

    [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

    [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形.

    5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视.

    [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.

    [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.

    [析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时.一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用.在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式.现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成.

    6 这双鞋是红色的.

    [误] This pair of shoes are red.

    [正] This pair of shoes is red.

    [析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定.

    [第三类] 代词类

    7. 这张票是她的,不是我的.

    [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

    [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

    [析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分.形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词.

    8. 吴老师教我们英语.

    [误] Miss Wu teaches our English.

    [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

    [析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式.

    [第四类] 介词类

    9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?

    [误] Can you find the answer of this question?

    [正] Can you find the answer to this question?

    [析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”.类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等.

    10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里.

    [误] Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening.

    [正] Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening.

    [析] 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用on.

    11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿.

    [误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

    [正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.

    [析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法.

    [第五类] 副词类

    12. 莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?

    [误] Lily,why don’t you go to home?

    [正] Lily,why don’t you go home?

    [析] come,go 等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to.

    [第六类] 连词类

    13. 我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史.

    [误] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.and history.

    [正] I like Chinese and English,but I don’t like P.E.or history.

    [析] 在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用or.

    [第七类] 冠词类

    14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时.

    [误] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.

    [正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.

    [析] 1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the + 姓氏复数”;

    2.our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用 an hour;

    3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词.

    [第八类] 句法类

    15. ――你不是学生吗? ――不,我是学生.

    [误] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No, I am.

    [正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes, I am.

    [析] 对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”.

    一定要用我的哦!