主语+不及物动词+状语 的用法举例：
He lives in a big city.
主语是he,谓语为lives,是不及物动词,地点状语是in a big city.
I usually speak very fast.
I是主语, speak是不及物动词作谓语,usally和very fast都是状语.
主语+及物动词+宾语的用法举例：
I love English.
I是主语,love是及物动词作谓语,宾语是English.
My mother cooks meals in my family.
my mother是主语,cooks是及物动词作谓语,meals是宾语,in my family是地点状语.
希望对您有所启发.