International trade has promote growth, increasing employment and raise their income levels, we call it the important role of interest or dynamic trade interests, and has theoretical research and economic life for actual proof. But trade promoting economic development reality mechanism is what? Trade through what ways and the way promoting economic development? At present introduces about international trade development interests of various viewpoints though is involved, but all is not comprehensive, not enough system. Next interview make some inductive sex analysis.
The summary mentions, international trade promote economic development through undermentioned these mechanism, is the role and the realization.
1. Development international trade, inevitable make market competition mechanism fully play their part, thus stimulating quality improvement, the enhancement enterprise's international competitiveness. One country opening to the outside world, participate in international trade, is actually the country into the enterprise with foreign enterprise competition among. On the one hand, continued import product competition will prompt domestic enterprises to improve efficiency. Low efficiency of accelerated competitive inevitable enterprise exit the market process, while making efficient enterprise achieve rational scale and to optimize the market structure, improve their achievements of enterprise. Even if domestic enterprise in domestic markets dominated, still had to face the stress of international competition for its survival, and strive to reduce costs and increase the competitive power. On the other hand, the export enterprise cannot different foreign production of similar products of the enterprise to compete. In order to expand the market share in foreign countries, export enterprise must unremitting effort to produce lower cost and good quality products to participate in the competition, and constantly according to international market demand structure changes to adjust their product structure, according to international standard production, according to international marketing practices eps. This no doubt will stimulate enterprise quality improvement. The enterprise economic efficiency of the continuous improvement of the growing international competitiveness, is undoubtedly a key economic development the most essential foundation.
2. Develop international trade, and must lead the expansion of the market. Expanding of the domestic and international market, will undoubtedly effectively promoting economic growth. See first exports. Export enterprise are often facing the world market to organize production, market capacity, easy to gain economies of scale effect. The so-called scale economy, it is to point to as the increase of the number of product, the unit will reduce the cost of the product, so as to improve the economic benefits. In fact, many department requests have moderate initial scale, have the scale economic properties, such as cars, refrigerators, machine etc, use large-scale production way can make lower cost a lot. If a country for domestic consumers in the enterprise provide this kind of products at the same time, still can sell in the international market, then similar products not only enterprise can improve profit level, and domestic public also just pay lower prices. Not only such, driving in export trade, an industrial department development and can promote the development of a series of industrial sector, so that all sorts of affiliate industrial departments are established. Because of the economic operation, the industry shows various relationships between. The so-called "contact" refers to a department in input and output on the link between with other departments. This link has two aspects: one is to contact after, that is some departments provide input coincidental it the contact between departments; 2 it is prior to contact, namely a department with the department of absorbing it the connection between the output. If the export sector is "linkage effect" big dominant industry, can achieve great "multiplier effect", leading to the development of a series of other departments, thus circulation repeatedly continuous impels the national income and employment increase, promote sustained economic development.
Again see imports. Imported from abroad no domestic production of products, often can have open up the domestic market, guide the new industry growth role. As the country is still not production, temporarily unable to determine how much new products will be the market, that is, in a certain price condition social demand is just how much. When domestic demand for imports is very big, so that even high tariff barriers would be difficult to stop when imported, domestic enterprises will get a clear production, import substitution industry signal which developed. Practice has proved, import substitution is home to many countries, especially developing the first step towards industrialization. This process is imported goods and lead to stimulate domestic demand, import substitution departments of industry produce. If conditions, import substitution department also can change for export department. Import foreign new products can also promote product unceasing renewal.