设甲同学捐款x元,则乙同学捐款21/5 x元,丙同学捐款4/5 元
x+21/5 x+ 4/5 x=310
6x=310
x=52
21/5 x=218.4
4/5 x=41.6
答:甲、乙、丙三名同学分别捐款52元,218.4元,41.6元.