x=3t²=φ(t),y=3t-t³=ψ(t);
dy/dx=(dy/dt)/(dx/dt)=(3-3t²)/6t=(1/2)[(1/t)-t]=y';
d²y/dx²=dy'/dx=(dy'/dt)/(dx/dt)=(1/2)[(-1/t²)-1]/(6t)=-(1+t²)/(12t³).
ψ‘(t)=3-3t²,ψ‘’(t)=-6t; φ'(t)=6t,φ‘’(t)=6;套公式:
d²y/dx²=[ψ‘’(t) φ'(t)-ψ‘(t)φ‘’(t)]/[φ'(t)]³=[(-6t)(6t)-(3-3t²)(6)]/(6t)³=(-36t²-18+18t²)/(216t³)
=(-18t²-18)/(216t³)=-(t²+1)/(12t³)
结果是一样的!最好别用公式,很容易出错!