x²+2x-y²+6y-8=0
x²+2x+1-(y²-6y+9)=0
(x+1)²-(y-3)²=0
(x+1)²=(y-3)²
x+1=±(y-3)
x+1=y-3
x-y=-4
x+1=-(y-3)
x+y=2(舍)
∴x-y=-4