1)设绵羊有x只、山羊有y 只
则x+y=800.(1)
2/5x-1/2y=50.(2)
(2)的两边同乘10,得 4x-5y=500.(3)
(1)的两边同乘4,得 4x+4y=3200.(4)
(4)-(3)得,9y=2700, y=300代入(1),得x=500
答:绵羊有500只、山羊有300只
2)设师傅加工X个,徒弟加工Y个
则X+Y=840.(1)
5/8X-2/3Y=60.(2)
(2)的两边同乘3,得15/8X-2Y=180.(3)
(1)的两边同乘2,得2X+2Y=1680.(4)
(3)+(4)得(2+15/8)X=1860,X=480代入(1)得Y=360
答(略)
3)设甲种X棵、乙种Y棵
X+Y=100.(1)
1/3X-1/10Y=16.(2)
(2)的两边同乘3,得 X-3/10Y=48.(3)
(1)-(3)得(1+3/10)Y=52,Y=40,代入(1)得Y=60
答(略)