mind的用法mind有什么用法?例如mind doing sth. make up one's mind to do

2个回答

  • 一、mind作可数名词,意为"脑子;想法;记性".

    如:An idea has just come into my mind.

    我刚才想到一个主意.

    I can't think where I've left my umbrella; my mind is a complete blank!

    我想不起来把伞落哪儿了;一点儿印象都没有!

    二、mind作动词.

    1.意为"当心;注意",后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用.

    如:Mind the step!小心台阶!

    Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必须赶快回家.

    2.意为"介意;在乎",主要用于疑问句和否定句.

    ①作不及物动词.

    如:Do you mind if I call you later?

    我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗?

    注意:Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方"是否介意(说话人)做某事".用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态.但无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同:

    a.如果"同意;不反对"别人做某事,答语用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍.

    b.如果"不同意;反对"别人做某事,答语用肯定形式.一般多用I am sorry...或I'm afraid...等以缓和语气.

    -Do you mind if I smoke?

    -Not at all,please.

    -Would you mind me opening that door?

    -I'm sorry,but it's not allowed.

    ②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等.

    如:Would you mind my closing the window?

    你介意我关上窗户吗?

    注意:Do (Would) you mind doing sth.这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为"可否请你做."或"劳驾你做.",多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少.

    Would you mind making some room for the patient?

    请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?

    其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同.

    mind to do sth.我没见过^_^||| 没有吧

    三、mind的常用短语:

    change one's mind 改变主意;

    keep...in mind记住.;

    never mind不要紧

    call to mind

    回忆起;记起

    have a good mind to

    非常想…;极有意…

    in one's right mind

    不疯的;神志清醒的

    make up one's mind

    决心;决定

    put sb.in mind of sb.or sth.

    使想起;提醒(某人)

    speak one's mind

    直言不讳

    to one's mind

    依(某人)之意

    never you mind

    没你的事

    would you mind

    Americans l____ late in the morning.

    我知道的起床也就 get up ,show a leg,turn...out,rising up,get out of bed,tumble up,uprise,be up,还真没有,大汗~

    可能填lay 躺着?飘走~