bus的复数形式以及各种名词的复数形式的表达

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  • uses

    在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择.(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化.(3)不可数名词的量化表达.所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词.其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则.可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如:

    1.desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos

    hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos

    2.bus---buses box---boxes

    watch---watches brush---brushes

    3.t omato---tomatoes potato---potatoes

    hero---heroes Negro---Negroes

    4.leaf---leaves knife---knives

    5.baby---babies family---families

    另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如:

    Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese

    Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

    Russian---Russians American---Americans

    German --- Germans

    child---children foot---feet

    man---men woman---women

    tooth---teeth goose --- geese

    deer---deer sheep---sheep

    还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有:a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of .

    另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class,police,family,school,group,team等.尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如:

    Class Five have a foreign friend.

    五班有一位外国朋友.(这里的五班指五班的同学的.)

    His family are good to me.他的家人对我很好.(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员.)

    当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时,意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用.例如:

    Our school team often plays well in our city.

    我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好.(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays.