设另一因式是A
x³+kx²-x+3=A(x-1)
则x=1时,x-1=0
所以右边是0
所以左边也是0
所以x=1
1+k-1+3=0
所以k=-3
原式=x³-x²-(2x²+x-3)
=x²(x-1)-(2x+3)(x-1)
=(x-1)(x²-2x-3)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-3)
设另一因式是A
x³+kx²-x+3=A(x-1)
则x=1时,x-1=0
所以右边是0
所以左边也是0
所以x=1
1+k-1+3=0
所以k=-3
原式=x³-x²-(2x²+x-3)
=x²(x-1)-(2x+3)(x-1)
=(x-1)(x²-2x-3)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-3)