一．短语归纳
1. take the subway to „ = go to „ by subway 搭地铁 2. take the train to „ = go to „ by train 坐火车
3. take a bus to „ = go to „by bus = go to „ on a bus 乘坐公共汽车 4. take a taxi to „ = go to „ by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to„ = go to „ by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车 6. walk to„ = go to „ on foot 步行
7. take a car to„ = go to „ in a car= go to „ by car 坐汽车
8. get to school 到达学校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达 (in加大地方at加小地方) 9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）
10. from…to… 从„到„ from his home to school 从他家到学校 11. how （用于提问状态和交通工具） 怎样
how long 用来询问时间的长度（用于提问时间段 多长（时间）） 或物体的长度 how often （用于提问频率） 多久时间一次 how far （用于提问距离） 多远
二． 固定结构
1. It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人„„时间/某人花了„„时间做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业.
It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. 他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影. 此句子结构可等同于：
sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了„„时间在某事上 sb. spend/ spent some time (in) doing sth. 某人花了„„做某事
It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. = I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.
= I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework. It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. = I spent 2 years on the movie.
= He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.
三
.
重点句子
1. How do you get to school?
I ride my bike to school.
How do I get there ?
因
there
是副词
,
所以不能说
get to there
2. How long does it take?
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school?
It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.
你需要多长时间到校?步行大约
10
分钟,乘汽车
15
分钟.
4. How far is it (from his home to school)?
= How far does he live from school?
It is three miles (from his home to school).
从他家到学校有多远?大约
10
公里.
5. What do think of the transportation in your town?
= How do you like the transportation in your town?
What do you think of „?
你对„的看法怎样?
= How do you like „?
你认为„怎样?
6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!
那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多!
表推测：
must be
一定、必定、肯定
用于肯定句中
a lot/a bit/a little/much/some/even/still/far„.修饰比较级
a little taller
more
是
many
、
much
的比较级,表示“更多的”意思.比较级
+ than
构成比较级结构.
7. A small number of students take a subway.
a number of = many
许多
8. Don't worry.
别担心.
9. I have a map but
in Chinese .
10.
When it rains I take a taxi .
11.In North America , not all students take the bus to school .
not all
是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的
表部分否定：
not
与
all, both, many, much, everyone, everything, always
等连用,表部
分否定.