请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正.
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
答案与部分解析:
1. where→that/which或去掉where.
2. 把for放在looking之后.英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离.又如:look after, run into等.
3. who→whom.尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom.
4. that→which.
5. that→which.that不可以引导非限制性定语从句.
6. which→that或去掉which.当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句.
7. which→that或去掉which.当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句.
8. who→that.如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句.
9. which→that或去掉which.当先行词为something, anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句.
10. that→which.
11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which.
12. wants→want.定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致.
13. his→whose.
14. them→whom或both前加and.
15. 去掉there.
16. have→has.当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数.
17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which.
18. Those后加who.
19. 第二个who→that.当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复.
20. which→when或which前加in.
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .
A. where B. which C. in which D. that
2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .
A. whose B.its C. which D. which of
4.The man ____has arrived .
A. whom I told you B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?
A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that
6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .
A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where
7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who B. that C. what D. where
9. I’ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .
A. who B. that C. when D. which
10.The school ___I study is a new one .
A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which
11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .
A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which
12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what b. where C. that D. which
13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door facts to the north .
A. which B. his C. that D. whose
14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?
A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom
15.Wresting is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .
A. that B. when C. which D. what
16. I told you ____I know .
A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom
17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .
A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them
18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?
A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one
19. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
20. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. that B. which C. whose D. who
21. I still remember the day ____she first wore that green dress .
A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which
22. The knife ____we used to cut the bread is very sharp .
A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which
23. The games ____the young men competed in were difficult .
A. in which B. which C. it D. who
Key:
1-5DCCDA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 DBDBC 16-20 ABDCA 21- 23 DAB