| a-b| ^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab= 16
|a|^2= 8 + 2根号(7)
|b| ^2 = 8 - 2根号(7)
2ab= 0
| a+b| ^2 = a^2 +b^2 +2ab =16
|a+b|=4