用简便方法计算下面各题 13.6-1.8-3.213.7+1.98+0.02+5.35.1+0.9-5.1+0.936×

1个回答

  • 解题思路:(1)(6)(7)根据减法的性质计算;

    (2)(5)(8)根据加法交换律和结合律计算;

    (3)变形为(5.1-5.1)+(0.9+0.9)计算;

    (4)根据乘法分配律计算;

    (9)从左往右计算;

    (10)变形为1O.27-8.27+0.4计算;

    (11)(12)根据加法交换律和减法的性质计算.

    (1)13.6-1.8-3.2

    =13.6-(1.8+3.2)

    =13.6-5

    =8.6

    (2)13.7+1.98+0.02+5.3

    =(13.7+5.3)+(1.98+0.02)

    =19+2

    =21

    (3)5.1+0.9-5.1+0.9

    =(5.1-5.1)+(0.9+0.9)

    =0+1.8

    =1.8

    (4)36×99

    =36×(100-1)

    =36×100-36

    =3600-36

    =3564

    (5)10.75+0.4+0.25

    =10.75+0.25+0.4

    =11+0.4

    =11.4

    (6)38.14-5.46-4.54

    =38.14-(5.46+4.54)

    =38.14-10

    =28.14

    (7)18.51-9.03-0.97

    =18.51-(9.03+0.97)

    =18.51-10

    =8.51

    (8)32+6.4+68+3.6

    =(32+68)+(6.4+3.6)

    =100+10

    =110

    (9)15.5+26.5-20.4

    =42-20.4

    =21.6

    (10)1O.27+0.4-8.27

    =1O.27-8.27+0.4

    =2+0.4

    =2.4

    (11)24.6-3.98+5.4-6.02

    =(24.6+5.4)-(6.02+3.98)

    =30-10

    =20

    (12)64.3-18.75+15.7-11.25

    =(64.3+15.7)-(11.25+18.75)

    =80-30

    =50

    点评:

    本题考点: 小数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.

    考点点评: 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.