(sin 2a--1)/(1+cos 2a)
= -(sin²a+cos²a-2sinacosa)/(1+2cos²a-1)
=-(sin²a+cos²a-2sinacosa)/(2cos²a)
=-(1/2)[tan²a+1-2tana]
=-(1/2)*(3²+1-2*3)
=-(1/2)*4
=-2
(sin 2a--1)/(1+cos 2a)
= -(sin²a+cos²a-2sinacosa)/(1+2cos²a-1)
=-(sin²a+cos²a-2sinacosa)/(2cos²a)
=-(1/2)[tan²a+1-2tana]
=-(1/2)*(3²+1-2*3)
=-(1/2)*4
=-2