解题思路:(1)根据加法结合律简算;
(2)(3)根据减法的性质简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(5)(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)根据除法的性质简算;
(8)把后一个85分解成85×1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(9)运用乘法分配律简算;
(10)根据减法的性质简算.
(1)1234+700+300
=1234+(700+300)
=1234+1000
=2234;
(2)369-142-58
=369-(142+58)
=369-100
=269;
(3)435-(135+189)
=435-135-189
=300-189
=111;
(4)8×33×125
=8×125×33
=1000×33
=33000;
(5)(25+11)×40
=25×40+11×40
=1000+440
=1440;
(6)264×8+8×36
=(264+36)×8
=300×8
=2400;
(7)270÷45
=270÷(9×5)
=270÷9÷5
=30÷5
=6;
(8)85×199+85
=85×199+85×1
=85×(199+1)
=85×200
=17000;
(9)(80-8)×25
=80×25-8×25
=2000-200
=1800;
(10)435-49-111-40
=435-(49+111+40)
=435-200
=235.
点评:
本题考点: 整数四则混合运算;运算定律与简便运算.
考点点评: 本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.