7(x-1)^2+4(x-1)(y+2)-20(y+2)^2
=[7(x-1)-10(y+2)][(x-1)+2(y+2)]
=(7x-7-10y-20)(x-1+2y+4)
=(7x-10y-27)(x+2y+3)
其他的我不会了~抱歉~