Question

He give me a book 中的a book作甚么成分?为什么?

Answer 1

first,the sentence should be "He gives me a book." or "He gave me a book."

此句中的“a book”是作“give”的宾语

He gave me a book which I kept to this day.此句中确实是定语从句,它的先行词是“a book”,后面是由“which”引导的一个定语从句,它的目的就是来限定“a book”,来解释是怎样的一本书.