已知a2+a-1=0 (i),可得a不为0.(因为当a=0时,0+0-1=-1)
(i)/a=a+1-1/a=0.所以a-1/a=-1
于是(1)a2+1/a2=(a-1/a)^2+2=3
(2)(a2)2+1/(a2)2 =(a^2+1/(a^2))-2=9-2=7
(3)a+1/a=(a+1/a)^2^(1/2)=(a^2+1/(a)^2+2)^(1/2)=5^(1/2)
已知a2+a-1=0 (i),可得a不为0.(因为当a=0时,0+0-1=-1)
(i)/a=a+1-1/a=0.所以a-1/a=-1
于是(1)a2+1/a2=(a-1/a)^2+2=3
(2)(a2)2+1/(a2)2 =(a^2+1/(a^2))-2=9-2=7
(3)a+1/a=(a+1/a)^2^(1/2)=(a^2+1/(a)^2+2)^(1/2)=5^(1/2)