(1)1125-997,
=1125-1000+3,
=125+3,
=128;
(2)998+1246+9989,
=998+(1233+2+11)+9989,
=(998+2)+1233+(11+9989),
=1000+1233+10000,
=12233;
(3)(8700+870+87)÷87,
=8700÷87+870÷87+87÷87,
=100+10+1,
=111;
(4)125×8.8,
=125×8+125×0.8,
=1000+100,
=1100;
(5)1.3+4.25+3.7+3.75,
=(1.3+3.7)+(4.25+3.75),
=5+8,
=13;
(6)17.15-(3.5-2.85)
=17.15+2.85-3.5,
=20-3.5,
=16.5;
(7)3.4×99+3.4,
=3.4×(99+1),
=3.4×100,
=340;
(8)4.8×1.01,
=4.8×1+4.8×0.01,
=4.8+0.048,
=4.848;
(9)0.4×(2.5÷73),
=0.4×2.5÷73,
=1÷73,
=[1/73];
(10)(1.6+1.6+1.6+1.6)×25,
=1.6×(4×25 ),
=1.6×100,
=160;
(11)([4/9]+[5/6]-[7/18])÷[1/36],
=[4/9]×36+[5/6]×36-[7/18]×36,
=16+30-14,
=32;
(12)[7/25×100
1
7],
=[7/25]×100+[7/25]×[1/7],
=28+[1/25],
=28
1
25;
(13)12.3-2.45-5.7-4.55,
=(12.3-5.7)-(2.45+4.55),
=6.6-7,
=-0.4;
(14)[7/9]÷2[1/5]+[5/11]×[2/9],
=[7/9]×[5/11]+[5/11]×[2/9],
=([7/9]+[2/9])×[5/11],
=1×[5/11],
=