If 引导的从句(一般现在时),反意疑问句用什么时态

2个回答

  • 肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:

    ①You can’t do it,can you?②They are very late for the meeting,aren’t they?

    二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致.如:

    ①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he?(不能用hasn’t he?)

    ②They have known the matter,haven’t they?(不能用don’t they?)

    三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致.如:

    ①They will go to town soon,won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)

    ②He works very hard,doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

    四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式.如:

    ①Your father is unhappy,isn’t he?(不能用is he?)

    ②The man is dishonest,isn’t he?(不能用is he?)

    ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words,isn’t it?(不能用is it )

    五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式.如:

    ①She never tells a lie,does she?(不用doesn’t she?)

    ②He was seldom late,was he?(不用wasn’t he?)

    六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t 表示.如:

    I am a very honest man,aren’t

    七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe,suppose,consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致.如:

    ①I think that he has done his best,hasn’t he?

    ②We think that English is very useful,isn’t it?(不用don’t we?)

    八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe,suppose,consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式.如:

    ①I don’t think that you can do it,can you?(不用do )

    ②We don’t believe that the news is true,is it?(不用do we?)

    九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe,suppose,consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如:

    ①They all think that English is very important,don’t they?(不用isn’t it?)

    ②He didn’t think that the news was true,did he?(不用wasn’t/ was it?)

    十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told,reported,asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如:

    ①They said that you had finished your work,didn’t they?(不用hadn’t you)

    ②Kate told you that she would go there,didn’t she?(不用wouldn’t she?)

    十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it.如:

    ①Something is wrong with the computer,isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them,has it?

    十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致.如:

    ①Someone has taken the seat,hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game,haven’t they?

    十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall 或will you?形式.如:

    Let me have a try,shall (will you?)

    十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式.如:

    Let us stop to rest,will you?

    十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式.如:

    Let’s go home together,shall we?

    十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请.如:

    ①Do sit down,won’t you?/ will you?②You feed the bird today,will you?

    ③Please open the window,will you?(won’t you?)

    十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式.如:

    Don’t make any noise,will you?

    十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式.如:

    ①There are two cakes on the plate,aren’t there?②Here is a story about Mark Twain,isn’t here?

    十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式.

    ①You’d better tell him about the matter,hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves,hadn’t we?

    二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式.

    ①He used to live in the country,didn’t he?/usedn’t he?

    ②They used to be good friends,didn’t they?/usedn’t th