肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:
①You can’t do it,can you?②They are very late for the meeting,aren’t they?
二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致.如:
①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he?(不能用hasn’t he?)
②They have known the matter,haven’t they?(不能用don’t they?)
三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致.如:
①They will go to town soon,won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)
②He works very hard,doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)
四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式.如:
①Your father is unhappy,isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
②The man is dishonest,isn’t he?(不能用is he?)
③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words,isn’t it?(不能用is it )
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式.如:
①She never tells a lie,does she?(不用doesn’t she?)
②He was seldom late,was he?(不用wasn’t he?)
六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t 表示.如:
I am a very honest man,aren’t
七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe,suppose,consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致.如:
①I think that he has done his best,hasn’t he?
②We think that English is very useful,isn’t it?(不用don’t we?)
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe,suppose,consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式.如:
①I don’t think that you can do it,can you?(不用do )
②We don’t believe that the news is true,is it?(不用do we?)
九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe,suppose,consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如:
①They all think that English is very important,don’t they?(不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true,did he?(不用wasn’t/ was it?)
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told,reported,asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如:
①They said that you had finished your work,didn’t they?(不用hadn’t you)
②Kate told you that she would go there,didn’t she?(不用wouldn’t she?)
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时,问句部分的主语用it.如:
①Something is wrong with the computer,isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them,has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(no one),everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致.如:
①Someone has taken the seat,hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game,haven’t they?
十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall 或will you?形式.如:
Let me have a try,shall (will you?)
十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式.如:
Let us stop to rest,will you?
十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式.如:
Let’s go home together,shall we?
十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请.如:
①Do sit down,won’t you?/ will you?②You feed the bird today,will you?
③Please open the window,will you?(won’t you?)
十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式.如:
Don’t make any noise,will you?
十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式.如:
①There are two cakes on the plate,aren’t there?②Here is a story about Mark Twain,isn’t here?
十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式.
①You’d better tell him about the matter,hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves,hadn’t we?
二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式.
①He used to live in the country,didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②They used to be good friends,didn’t they?/usedn’t th