by surprise和 in surprise的区别

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  • y surprise 侧重于被动,即别人做了某事使另外一个人吃惊

    如:I hit him by surprise.我出其不意地打了他一下.(我发出的动作使 他吃惊)

    in surprise 侧重于主动,即主语处于吃惊的一种状态.

    如:He was in surprise by my hitting him just now.我刚才打了他一下,使他非常吃惊.

    所以常用句型也就是:do sb by surprise 出其不意地..某人

    sb be in surprise 某人很吃惊

    还有一个:surprise 作动词,sb be surprised 也是某人很吃惊之意.

    也许举的例子不太恰当,但希望你能学会这两个词组的用法,