For c = -1 To -2 Step -1
For d = 1 To 2
b = b + 1
Next d
a = a + 1
Next c初始值 a = 0 , b = 0.我们规定外层的 c 循环为大循环,内层的 d 循环为小循环.【第一次大循环:c = -1】进入小循环:第一次:d = 1 , b = b + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1.第二次:d = 2 , b = b + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2.退出小循环:a = a + 1 = 0 + 1 = 1.【第二次大循环:c = -2】进入小循环:第一次:d = 1 , b = b + 1 = 2 + 1 = 3.第二次:d = 2 , b = b + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4. ①退出小循环:a = a + 1 = 1 + 1 = 2. ② 由①②知 a = 2, b = 4.