复分解反应,举几个例子

3个回答

  • 复分解反应:

    (1)碱性氧化物+酸→盐+H2O

    Fe2O3+6HCl==2FeCl3+3H2O Fe2O3+3H2SO4==Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O

    CuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2O ZnO+2HNO3==Zn(NO3)3+H2O

    (2)碱+酸→盐+H2O

    Cu(OH)2+2HCl==CuCl2+2H2O Cu(OH)2+H2SO4==CuSO4+2H2O

    NaOH+HCl==NaCl+H2O 2NaOH+H2SO4==Na2SO4+2H2O

    NaOH+HNO3==NaNO3+H2O Mg(OH)2+2HNO3==Mg(NO3)2+2H2O

    Ba(OH)2+H2SO4==BaSO4↓+2H2O

    (3)酸+盐→新盐+新酸

    CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑ Na2CO3+2HCl==2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑

    HCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+HNO3 H2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4↓+2HCl

    Ba(NO3)2+H2SO4==BaSO4↓+2HNO3

    NaHCO3+HCl==NaCl+H2O+CO2↑

    (4)盐1+盐2→新盐1+新盐2

    KCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+KNO3 NaCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+NaNO3

    Na2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4↓+2NaCl BaCl2+2AgNO3==2AgCl↓+Ba(NO3)2

    CaCl2+Na2CO3==CaCO3↓+2NaCl

    (5)盐+碱→新盐+新碱

    CuSO4+2NaOH==Cu(OH)2↓+Na2SO4 FeCl3+3NaOH==Fe(OH)3↓+3NaCl

    Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3==CaCO3↓+2NaOH NaOH+NH4Cl==NaCl+NH3↑+H2O