原式=(3x-y)²-2x(4x-5y)-(x+2y)²
=9X²-6XY+Y²-(8X²-10XY)-(X²+4XY+4Y²)
=9X²-6XY+Y²-8X²+10XY-X²-4XY-4Y²
=9X²-8X²-X²+Y²-4Y²-6XY+10XY-4XY
=-3Y²
把y=-2带入得-12
原式=(3x-y)²-2x(4x-5y)-(x+2y)²
=9X²-6XY+Y²-(8X²-10XY)-(X²+4XY+4Y²)
=9X²-6XY+Y²-8X²+10XY-X²-4XY-4Y²
=9X²-8X²-X²+Y²-4Y²-6XY+10XY-4XY
=-3Y²
把y=-2带入得-12