一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如：since,for,how long 等.例如：
Mr.Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了.
此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm
x09x09x09x09 x09have been here (there) / abroad
二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了.可与just,ever,never等连用,例如：x09 I have just been to the post office.我刚才去邮局了.
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从未去过长城.
Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
have(has) been to 后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次.例如：x09
I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次.
They have been to that village several times.他们去过那个村庄好几次了.
三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中.总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语.
例如：----Where is Tom?----He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了.
Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了.