1)x²-2x-1=0
x²-2x=1
x²-2x+1=2
(x-1)²=2
x-1=±√2
x1=1+√2, x2=1-√2
(2)x²-2x+4=0
x²-2x=-4
x²-2x+1=-3
(x-1)²=-3<0
∴该方程无实数解
(3)x²-2x+1=0
(x-1)²=0
x1=x2=1
1)x²-2x-1=0
x²-2x=1
x²-2x+1=2
(x-1)²=2
x-1=±√2
x1=1+√2, x2=1-√2
(2)x²-2x+4=0
x²-2x=-4
x²-2x+1=-3
(x-1)²=-3<0
∴该方程无实数解
(3)x²-2x+1=0
(x-1)²=0
x1=x2=1