(1)已知m+n=4,则
1/2m^2+mn+1/2n^2=(m^2+2mn+n^2)/2=(m+n)^2/2=16/2=8
(2)已知x+y=2,xy=-3,则
xy^2+x^2y =xy(x+y)=-3*2=-6
(3)已知a+b=5,ab=3,代数式
a^3b-2a^2b^2+ab^3
=(a^3b+2a^2b^2+ab^3)-4a^2b^2
=ab(a^2+2ab+b^2)-4a^2b^2
=ab(a+b)^2-4a^2b^2
=3*5^2-4*3^2
=75-36=39
(4)(2008^3-2*2008^2-2006)/(2008^3+2008^2-2009)
=[2008^2(2008-2)-2006]/[2008^2(2008+1)-2009]
=(2008^2*2006-2006)/(2008^2*2009-2009)
=2006(2008^2-1)/[2009(2008^2-1)]
=2006/2009