x,y,z,1/x+1/y+1/z=2,求证:√(x+y+z) ≥√(x-1)+ √(y-1)+ √(z-1)

1个回答

  • 由1/x+1/y+1/z=2

    得(x-1)/x+(y-1)/y+(z-1)/z=1

    所以(x+y+z)=(x+y+z)[(x-1)/x+(y-1)/y+(z-1)/z]

    =x-1 + y-1 + z-1 +(x-1)(y+z)/x+(y-1)(x+z)/y+(z-1)(x+y)/z

    =x-1 + y-1 + z-1 + (x-1)y/x +(y-1)x/y +(y-1)z/y+(z-1)y/z +(z-1)x/z+(x-1)z/x

    ≥x-1 + y-1 + z-1 + 2√(x-1)(y-1) +2√(y-1)(z-1) +2√(z-1)(x-1)

    =[√(x-1)+√(y-1)+√(z-1)]^2

    即:√(x+y+z)≥√(x-1)+√(y-1)+√(z-1)