待定系数法.
(x+5)/[(x+1)(x-3)]=A/(x+1)-B/(x-3)
得到:(x+5)/[(x+1)(x-3)]=[(A-B)x+(-3A-B)]/[(x+1)(x-3)]
A-B=1
-3A-B=5
所以,A=-1 B=-2