等差数列{an}的各项均为正数,a1=3,前n项和为Sn,{bn}为等比数列,b1=1,且b2S2=64,b3S3=96

2个回答

  • 设 公比为q, 公差为d.

    b2*S2=q*(3+3+d)=64

    b3*S3=q^2*(9+3d)=960

    q(6+d) = 64

    q^2(3+d) = 320

    (6+d)^2 = (3+d) * 64*64/320 = (3+d)*64/5

    5d^2 + 60d + 180 = 192 + 64d

    5d^2 - 4d - 12 = 0

    (5d + 6)(d -2) = 0

    d =2

    (d = -6/5 导致 an 不能始终为正数,所以舍去)

    q = 8

    an = 2n + 1

    bn = 8^(n-1)

    --------------

    Sn = (a1 + an)*n/2 = (3 + 2n +1)*n/2 = n(n+2)

    1/Sn = 1/[n(n+2)] = (1/2)*[1/n - 1/(n+2)]

    (1/S1)+(1/S2)+.+(1/Sn)

    = (1/2)*{ 1 - 1/3 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/3 - 1/5 + …… +1/(n-2) - 1/n + 1/(n-1) - 1/(n+1) + 1/n - 1/(n+2)]

    注意上面 1/3 - 1/3 , 1/4 -1/4 …… 1/(n-1) - 1/(n-1), 1/n - 1/n 相消.最后中括弧内残留

    1 + 1/2 - 1/(n+1) - 1/(n+2) =

    因此

    (1/S1)+(1/S2)+.+(1/Sn)

    = [3/2 - 1/(n+1) - 1/(n+2)] /2

    祝你学习愉快