五种基本句型中的时态按照句子的根本用途,五种基本句型则可以概括为另外两类:一类是表达主语存在的状态,用“主系表”句型;一

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  • 没有矛盾.

    例如:He is a teacher.变成完成时:He has been a teacher.

    He is very tired 完成时:He has been very tired for a long time.

    但也有例外:

    例如:He is dead.不能变成完成时:He has been dying(错)

    但可以变为进行时:He is dying(他处在死亡的边缘)

    总归一句话:有一些进行时和完成时可用于”主系表”结构,但不尽然.