比较级单词的归类,如:low----lower…… 越多越好

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  • 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别.原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

    1)规则变化

    单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er、-est来构成比较级和最高级.

    构成法原级比较级最高级

    一般单音节词

    末尾加-er,-est

    tall(高的)tallertallest

    great(巨大的)greatergreatest

    以不发音的e结尾

    的单音词和少数

    以-

    le结尾的双音

    节词只加-r,-stnice(好的)nicernicest

    large(大的)largerlargest

    able(有能力的)

    ablerablest

    以一个辅音字母

    结尾的闭音节单

    音节词,双写结尾

    的辅音字母,

    再加-er,-estbig(大的)biggerbiggest

    hot(热的)hotterhottest

    “以辅音字母+y”

    结尾的双音节词,

    改y为i,

    再加-er,-esteasy(容易的)easiereasiest

    busy(忙的)busierbusiest

    少数以-er,-ow

    结尾的双音节词

    末尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的)cleverer

    cleverest

    narrow(窄的)narrower

    narrowest

    其他双音节词和

    多音节词,在前

    面加more,most

    来构成比较级和

    最高级.mportant(重要的)

    more

    important

    most important

    easily(容易地)

    more easily

    most

    easily

    2)不规则变化

    原级比较级最高级

    good(好的)/betterbest

    well(健康的)

    bad(坏的)/worseworst

    ill(有病的)

    old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldest

    much/many(多的)moremost

    little(少的)lessleast

    far(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

    weak:→

    weaker,→ weakest

    angry:→ angrier→ angriest

    famous:→more famous,→ most

    famous

    quick:→ quicker →quickest

    early:→ earlier →earliest

    free

    →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freest

    calm→ calmer →calmest

    wild →wilder→ wildest

    serious→ more serious→ most serious

    athletic→ more athletic →most

    athletic

    necessary→ more necessary →most necessary

    poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest

    fast→faster→fastest

    big→bigger→biggest

    hot→hotter→hottes

    dry→drier→driest

    不规则变化:

    good / well→better→best

    bad / ill→worse→worst

    many /

    much→more→most

    little→less→least

    late→later→ / latest

    late→latter→last

    far→farther→farthest

    far→further→furthest