s1 = a1
s2 = 2a1 + d
s4 = 4a1 + 6d
因为s1,s2,s4成等比数列
所以 (s2)² = s1×s4
(2a1 + d)² = a1(4a1 + 6d)
4a1² + 4a1d + d² = 4a1² + 6a1d
d² = 2a1d
因为 d ≠ 0
所以 d = 2a1
所以 s2 = 2a1 + d = 4a1
所以 q = s2/s1 = 4a1/a1 = 4
s1 = a1
s2 = 2a1 + d
s4 = 4a1 + 6d
因为s1,s2,s4成等比数列
所以 (s2)² = s1×s4
(2a1 + d)² = a1(4a1 + 6d)
4a1² + 4a1d + d² = 4a1² + 6a1d
d² = 2a1d
因为 d ≠ 0
所以 d = 2a1
所以 s2 = 2a1 + d = 4a1
所以 q = s2/s1 = 4a1/a1 = 4