用加减消元法解下列方程组:1.3(x-1)=y+5{ 5(y-1)=3(x+5)解三元一次方程(过程写详细点):2.x+

6个回答

  • 1.3(x-1)=y+5

    即3x-3=y+5

    3x-y=8 (1)

    5(y-1)=3(x+5)

    即5y-5=3x+15

    3x-5y=-20 (2)

    (1)-(2)

    3x-y-3x+5y=8+20

    4y=28

    y=7

    代入(1)

    3x-7=8

    3x=15

    所以x=5,y=7

    2.

    x+y+z=26 (1)

    x-y=1 (2)

    2x-y+z=18 (2)

    (3)-(1)

    2x-y+z-x-y-z=18-26

    x-2y=-8 (4)

    (2)-(4)

    x-y-x+2y=1+8

    y=9

    代入(2)

    x-9=1

    x=10

    代入(1)

    10+9+z=36

    所以x=10,y=9,z=17

    3.

    x=1+y (1)

    x+y+z=14 (2)

    x+y+2z=5 (3)

    (1)-(2)

    x-x-y-z=1+y-14

    2y+z=13 (4)

    (3)-(2)

    x+y+2z-x-y-z=5-14

    z=-9

    代入(4)

    2y-9=13

    y=11

    代入(1)

    x=1+11

    所以x=12,y=11,z=-9