过去将来时
一. 过去将来时的构成
过去将来时是由“should would + 动词原形”构成的.
He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
昨天他问我什么时候动身去巴黎.
They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.
他们想知道怎样才能早一点完成家庭作业.
二. 过去将来时的用法
过去将来时的出发点是过去,即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态.
1. 过去将来时常用于间接引语中
I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.
我问他是否来帮我修电视机.
He said ______ ______ _______ ______ ______.
他说他们将安排一个晚会.
2.过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态
I wish I would go with him to the cinema tonight.
今晚我要能和他一起去看电影就好了.
三. 过去将来时的其他表达法
1. was were going to +动词原形
They shought it was going to rain.
He said he _____ _____ _____ ______ in the country when he retired.
他说退休后他要去农村住.
2. was were + 动词ing形式
Nobody knew whether the guests _______ _______.
没人知道客人们是否要来.
I was told that the train ______ ______ in a few minutes.
我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了.
3. was were + 动词不定式
She said she _____ _____ _____ classroom after school.
她说放学后他要打扫教室.
It was reported that another bridge ______ ______ _______ ______across the Yangtse River.
据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥.
4. was were about to do
表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作.
I felt something terrible was about to happen.
我觉得有可怕的事情要发生了.