1.答案是:work out.
2.to be worked out是错误的.
此种句型是典型的用主动表示被动结构.
3.此具体结构为:
主语 + be + 形容词 + to + 及物动词原形(短语).
或:主语 + be + 形容词 + to + 不及物动词原形(短语) + 介词.
它可以转换成以下固定句型:
It be +形容词+ to + 及物动词(短语) + 宾语.
或:It be +形容词+ to + 不及物动词(短语) + 介词 + 宾语.
4.如:
1)The work is easy to finish.(不用be finished)
=It's easy to finish the work.
2) He is hard to work with.(不用be worked with)
=It's hard to work with him.