3-r1,r4-r2
0 a b a
a 0 a b
b 0 -b 0
0 b 0 -b
第3,4行分别提出b
0 a b a
a 0 a b
1 0 -1 0
0 1 0 -1
r2-ar3,r1-ar4
0 0 b 2a
0 0 2a b
1 0 -1 0
0 1 0 -1
r1r3,r2r4
1 0 -1 0
0 1 0 -1
0 0 b 2a
0 0 2a b
行列式 = b^2(b^2-4a^2) = b^4-4a^2b^2.
3-r1,r4-r2
0 a b a
a 0 a b
b 0 -b 0
0 b 0 -b
第3,4行分别提出b
0 a b a
a 0 a b
1 0 -1 0
0 1 0 -1
r2-ar3,r1-ar4
0 0 b 2a
0 0 2a b
1 0 -1 0
0 1 0 -1
r1r3,r2r4
1 0 -1 0
0 1 0 -1
0 0 b 2a
0 0 2a b
行列式 = b^2(b^2-4a^2) = b^4-4a^2b^2.