①detA^(-1)=-2
M11=-4,-4/-2=2
M12=-5,-5/-2=5/2
M21=2,2/-2=-1
M22=3,3/-2=-(3/2)
故A=[[2,5/2],[-1,-(3/2)]]
②
对两边进行行初等变换(因为是乘在左边的)
[[1,1,1],[0,1,1],[0,0,1]] X=[[5,6],[3,4],[1,2]]
[[1,0,0],[0,1,1],[0,0,1]] X=[[2,2],[3,4],[1,2]]
[[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]] X=[[2,2],[3,2],[1,2]]
X=[[2,2],[3,2],[1,2]]
③
(1)
A^(-1)XA=6A+XA
[A^(-1)-I]XA=6A
[A^(-1)-I]X=6
X=6[A^(-1)-I]^(-1)
A^(-1)-I=[[2,0,0],[0,3,0],[0,0,6]]
6[A^(-1)-I]^(-1)=[[3,0,0],[0,2,0],[0,0,1]]
(2)
A²+AX-X=E
(A²-I)+(A-I)X=0
(A-I)(A+I+X)=0
而A-I是可逆的,故
A+I+X=0
X=-(A+I)=[[-2,0,-2],[0,2,0],[-1,0,-1]]
④
A=[[O,A12],[A21,O]]
r(A)=r(A12)+r(A21)=n