a^2-3a+1=0 两边同除以a
得a-3+1/a=0
a+1/a=3
a^2+1/a^2=(a+1/a)^2-2=9-2=7
a/(a^2+2a+1)分子分母都除以a
得1/(a+2+1/a)=1/5