(1)2,1,4,3,8,5,( )
a1=2
a3=a2+a4,a4=a1+a2,a3=2a2+a1=2a1
a5=a4+a6,a6=a2+a3,a5=a2+a3+a4=a3+2a2+a1=4a2+2a1=2(2a2+a1)=4a1
a7=a6+a8,a8=a3+a4,a7=a3+a4+a6=2a3+2a2+a1=6a2+3a1=3(2a2+a1)=6a1
所以奇数项为:
a1=2
a(2n-1)=2(n-1)a1
a7=2(3a1)=12
(2)1, 0.5, 1, 4, ( ), 216
1^k, 2^(-1), 3^0, 4^1, (5^x), 6^3
指数为k,-1,0.1,x,3
x=2
5^x=5^2=25