小学英语连词成句.computer;window;the;the;cove;clean;me;with;then;fir

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  • 关系代词

    1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句.它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹.(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语.)

    2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分.在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:

    限定性 非限定性 限定性

    指 人 指 物 指人或指物

    主 格 who which that

    宾 格 whom that that

    属 格 whose of which/whose of which/whose

    例如:

    This is the pencil whose point is broken.

    这就是那个折了尖的铅笔.

    (whose 指物,在限定性定语从句中作定语)

    He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书.

    (which指物,在限定性定语从句中作宾语,可以省略)

    3) 关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子,例如:

    He said he saw me there,which was a lie.

    他说在那儿看到了我,纯属谎言.

    说明:关系代词that在从句中作宾语或表语时可省略,例如:

    I've forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.

    我过去懂拉丁语,现在大都忘了.

    He's changed.He's not the man he was.

    他变化很大,已不是过去的他了.

    Cove with me,first clean the computer and then the window