S开:R1R2串联 R=R1+R2=2+R2 I=U1/R1=2A U=IR=4+2R2--(1)
S闭: R2R3并联 R'=4R2/(4+R2) 总电阻R=R1+R' 总电流I'=U1'/R1= 6/2=3A U=I'R=3(R1+R')=3【2+4R2/(4+R2)】--(2)
解(1)(2)可得
S开:R1R2串联 R=R1+R2=2+R2 I=U1/R1=2A U=IR=4+2R2--(1)
S闭: R2R3并联 R'=4R2/(4+R2) 总电阻R=R1+R' 总电流I'=U1'/R1= 6/2=3A U=I'R=3(R1+R')=3【2+4R2/(4+R2)】--(2)
解(1)(2)可得